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The 'horrendous toll' on children caught in the Israel-Gaza conflict_我的网站

一 |     今年暑假，位于湖北武汉的中国建筑科技馆古代建筑展厅焕新开放。

二 |     The Israel-Hamas conflict is taking a "horrendous toll" on families, humanitarian organizations like UNICEF decried this week, amid reports of the slaughter and kidnapping of children and attacks on civilian infrastructure that have killed, injured or displaced the most vulnerable.In the days since Hamas' surprise assault on Israel, images from both regions have shown crying children running through the street and cowering in bomb shelters after airstrikes. In Gaza, the bodies of dead children killed in shelling were covered in blankets and carried by their fathers in funeral processions. In the kibbutz of Be'eri, one of the largest in Israel, more than 100 bodies of Israeli citizens were discovered on Monday, with women, children and the elderly "brutally butchered," the Israel Defense Forces said. Israeli children have also been among those reported kidnapped by Hamas terrorists.

A special edition of "20/20" at 10 p.m., Wed., Oct. 11, on ABC looks at life under threat in Israel and Gaza and how this attack is different from what we’ve seen in this region in the past.

"Nothing justifies the killing, maiming or abducting of children -- grave rights violations which UNICEF wholeheartedly condemns. Yet less than 72 hours after the outbreak of horrific violence in Israel, reports indicate that grave rights violations against children are rampant," UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell said in a statement on Monday. "Many children have been killed or injured, while countless others have been exposed to the violence."According to Palestinian authorities, 900 people have been killed in Gaza so far -- including 260 children and 230 women. The number of children killed in Israel is unclear; at least 900 people have died and 2,600 others have been injured, officials said, though did not specify how many were children. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a speech Monday that among the "atrocities" committed by Hamas, children have been "executed with the rest of their families."In remarks at the White House Tuesday, President Joe Biden described "Hamas' bloodthirstiness" as reminiscent of ISIS rampages -- including "stomach-churning reports of babies being killed."At least 100 civilians and soldiers have also been taken hostage by Hamas militants, Israeli officials said. Hamas leaders on Monday threatened to begin killing hostages one by one and filming the executions if their demands are not met.Among those abducted were 12- and 16-year-old brothers, their mother told ABC News. The woman, who asked not to be identified for security reasons, said the boys were abducted Saturday by Hamas militants who burst into a safe room at their father's home on a kibbutz near the Gaza border."I want the world to demand the release of those innocent civilians. I want these children and women and babies back home, and I want my children back home," the mother said. "I can't take a shower without thinking of them being held hostage in some dirty pit somewhere. I can't eat, I can't sleep. I don't think human beings treat people like this. I'm sorry. I want the world to know, to demand those hostages to be returned to their homes."In response to the assault, Israel on Monday carried out a "complete siege," cutting off power and blocking food and water from being delivered to the Gaza Strip -- where, according to the CIA, nearly 40% of the population of 2 million is under the age of 15.UNICEF is "extremely alarmed" about those measures, spokesperson James Elder said at a press briefing Tuesday in Geneva."This will add another layer of suffering to the existing catastrophe faced by families in Gaza," Elder said. "Depriving children of access to food and essential services puts their lives at risk, as do attacks on civilian areas and infrastructure."According to UNICEF, 80% of those who live in the Gaza Strip rely on some form of humanitarian assistance.The conflict has led to "grave humanitarian consequences," Lynn Hastings, a humanitarian coordinator for the Gaza Strip for the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, while calling for all parties to abide by international humanitarian law."Civilians, especially children, medical facilities, humanitarian personnel health workers, and journalists must be protected," Hastings said in a statement Tuesday. "Captured civilians must be released immediately and unconditionally."UNICEF has also called on all parties to protect children from harm, in accordance with international humanitarian law."I remind all parties that in this war, as in all wars, it is children who suffer first and suffer most," Russell said.。近日，经过精细化布展调试，该馆从武当博物馆借展的29件从未公开展出的明清古建遗构，全部通过全套定制尺寸支撑模具安装就位，配套展陈内容经古建专家校准，系统呈现了明代“北建故宫、南修武当”的皇家营建体系。         本次就位的遗构涵盖木雕、石雕、琉璃三类，布展全程严格参照武当山古建档案，所有构件均为整体运输，定制模具完全匹配构件的原构形制与受力点位。    重达300余公斤的明代石雕龙纹照壁盒子，采用青石深浮雕技法，龙首威严、海水江崖纹层次分明，安装时模具贴合浮雕轮廓，既避免压损纹饰，也还原了其在武当原址的倾角、朝向，完整保留了明代高等级礼制构件的规制特征；     明黄绿釉卷草纹琉璃隔扇门的定制模具避开釉面区域，仅托住边缘受力，清晰呈现了缠枝花卉、灵芝卷草的官式琉璃工艺，与故宫琉璃构件形制同源；     清木雕鹿形、狮形牛腿（专业名“撑拱”）经专家校准定名，明确其与枋下雀替的功能差异，安装时按承重逻辑固定，完整保留了鹿身梅花纹、狮鬃毛的雕刻细节，以便于向公众展示。

三 |          武当博物馆副馆长刘金燕介绍，这批构件都是武当山古建群的核心可移动遗构，此前从未离开过武当山，他们全程跟进布展，确保每一处细节符合历史原貌。    本次安装的琉璃构件龙纹形制、釉色配方与故宫官式建筑一脉相承，最大程度保留了文物的完整性。目前展出的梁思成营造学社未刊手稿，与同柜展出的琉璃构件形成“图纸-实物”互证，观众可对照手稿标注，直接找到构件上的模数化工艺细节。华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院副教授万谦表示，这批就位文物填补了中原地区明代官式建筑实物史料的空白。         目前，这批文物已纳入中国建筑科技馆古代建筑展厅常设展陈序列，所有常设展厅全部免费向公众开放，馆方同步推出榫卯拼装、斗拱拆解等配套研学活动，让观众近距离感受古建文物的工艺智慧。

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