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A | Washington, Oct 10 (UNI) More and more Indians are entering the United States from the Mexican border.

Since the beginning of the 2022 fiscal year that started last October, a record 16,290 Indian citizens have been taken into US custody at the Mexican border. The previous high of 8,997 was recorded in 2018, BBC reported.

Experts point to a number of reasons for the increase, including a climate of discrimination in India, an end to pandemic-era restrictions, a perception that the current US administration is welcoming to asylum seekers and the ramping-up of previously established smuggling networks.

While some migrants are coming to the US for economic reasons, many are fleeing persecution back home, said Deepak Ahluwalia, an immigration lawyer who has represented Indian nationals in Texas and California.

The latter group range from Muslims, Christians and "low-caste" Hindus to members of India's LGBT community who fear violence at the hands of extreme Hindu nationalists or supporters of the secessionist movement and farmers from the Punjab region, the BBC reported.

Conditions for many of these groups have deteriorated in recent years, international observers say.

Immigrants often see the US as "the ultimate gateway" to a better life, said Ahluwalia, the lawyer.

The enormous distances involved, however, make the trip to the US extremely challenging.

Traditionally, Indian migrants who arrive at the US-Mexican border use "door-to-door" smuggling services, with journeys arranged from India to South America.

They are often guided the entire way and travel in small groups with their fellow countrymen who speak the same language, rather than individually or with only family members.

These networks often begin with India-based "travel agents" which outsource parts of the journey to partner criminal groups in Latin America.

Jessica Bolter, an analyst at the Washington DC-based Migration Policy Institute, said that the number of Indian migrants is also rising as a result of a "ripple effect" that takes place when those who have used these services successfully recommend them to friends or family back in India.

"It naturally expands and draws more migrants," she said. "Of course, that doesn't happen without migrants wanting to leave originally."

Manpreet, a 20-year-old from Punjab who asked that only his first name be used, a vocal critic of India's ruling BJP, fled the country after being persecuted for his political beliefs, the BBC reported.

"From Ecuador I took a bus to Colombia, and from Colombia I took a bus to Panama," Manpreet recalled in an interview with the BBC from California. "From there, via a boat, I (went to) Nicaragua and Guatemala, and then Mexico and entered the US."

Even guided by seasoned smugglers, the trip to the border is often one that is fraught with dangers, including robberies and extortion at the hands of local gangs or corrupt authorities or extreme weather, injuries and illness.

These dangers were highlighted in 2019 when a six-year-old Indian girl from Punjab was found dead in the scorching desert near the border town of Lukeville, Arizona.

It was later reported that she died in temperatures of over 42 C (108 F) after her mother left her with a group of other Indians to go search for water.

UNI MR。 AI摘要商务部等9部门发文激发县域消费。福建将结合产业优势，推动“以产促消”，因地制宜引导沿海提质、山区特色发展，促进文旅商融合，把流量变留量，释放县域消费潜力，助推高质量发展。《福建日报》2026年8月23日第01版东南网8月23日讯（福建日报记者马丹凤）县域一头连着城市，一头连着乡村，是畅通城乡经济循环的重要节点，也是释放消费潜力的重要空间。

B | 近日，商务部等9部门联合印发《关于进一步激发下沉市场活力活跃县域消费的意见》，提出6方面18条举措，为释放县域消费潜力明确了路径。

C | 对福建而言，激活县域消费，是顺应消费升级趋势的主动选择，也是推动县域经济高质量发展的重要抓手。

D | 细读《意见》，有几个信号值得把握。

E | 县域消费正在从“买得到”迈向“买得好”“体验优”。随着互联网、物流体系不断完善，城乡消费边界逐步缩小，县域居民对品牌、品质、服务和消费体验提出了更高要求。《意见》提出推动县域商业业态创新和品牌打造、优化商品和服务供给，明确要求“同品同款商品城乡‘同质同享’”，正是回应消费升级趋势，纠正把下沉市场简单等同于低价市场的惯性思维。激活县域消费，因地制宜、分类施策是关键。我国县域数量多、差异大，不同地方在人口规模、产业基础、资源禀赋等方面各有特点。商务部有关负责人明确，人口密集、经济实力强的县域重在“提质”和“引领”，基础较好的县域重在“固本挖潜”和“特色赋能”，人口较少、经济体量较小的县域重在“兜底”和“保障”。县域消费的活跃，离不开发展基础的支撑。消费不是孤立的一环，产业兴起来、就业稳下来、居民收入增加，消费扩容才有坚实基础。《意见》提出增强消费保障能力、强化要素集成和营商环境建设，正是着眼于推动“增收—就业—产业—消费”形成良性循环，而非追求短期刺激。激活县域消费，福建有底气。2025年福建全省千亿元县（市、区）总数攀升至19个，两成以上县（市、区）实现经济总量突破千亿元大关，晋江、福清等11个县（市、区）入选2025赛迪全国县域经济百强。但也要清醒地看到，福建山海之间差异明显，沿海强县与山区县在人口规模、商业配套、供给质量上落差犹存，激活县域消费不能用一把尺子量到底。晋江2026年元旦春节促销费活动。图源：晋江经济报以产促消，把产业链优势转化为消费底气。用好“四链”融合机制，进一步做强县域重点产业链，让产业工人和返乡创业人员在家门口稳定就业、安心消费。

F | 同时，让特色产业从生产端走向消费端。晋江鞋服、德化陶瓷、安溪茶产业等，不仅是产业名片，也可以成为消费场景。推动特色产业与商业、文旅、电商融合，让产品变商品、商品变体验、体验变消费，让地方品牌真正走进居民生活。因地制宜、各展所长。福建山海相依，各地资源禀赋不同，激活消费的路径也应各具特色。沿海强县可以围绕产业优势提升消费品质，引入优质品牌、打造特色商业街区，让县域居民共享更多高品质消费选择；山区县域则可立足生态、文化资源，补齐流通短板，发展乡村旅游、休闲康养、特色农业消费，打造“小而美”的消费目的地。把“流量”变成“留量”。武夷山、福建土楼、茶文化、陶瓷文化等资源，不能只停留在观光层面，而要延伸到餐饮、住宿、购物、体验等环节，让“奔县”的流量真正转化为消费增量。同时，也要呵护县城烟火气，发挥老字号、小店、乡镇集市作用，让大品牌下沉与本地特色共生。