十万个冷笑话2
How technology boosts Beijing's air pollution governance_我的网站

一 | 随着“五一”假期临近,国内文旅消费市场逐渐升温。上海演出市场迎来节前预订高峰,众多话剧、音乐会、舞台剧等演出上新,上海音乐厅、上海大剧院周边酒店预订火热。 上海演出市场及周边住宿预订火热 今年“五一”假期正值上海第五届“五五购物节”期间,上海推出“观文博、看美展、赏好剧、听歌会、享美育、逛景区”等板块近180个假日活动,让市民、游客乐享假日。 在上海大剧院,许多剧目在“五一”假期前提前开演,记者在剧场中看到,即便是工作日的夜场,观众也很多。

In 2025, Beijing recorded 311 days with good air quality and only one heavily polluted day, compared with 58 heavily polluted days in 2013, when the city officially began releasing PM2.5 monitoring data. The annual average PM2.5 concentration, a key indicator of air quality, fell from 89.5 micrograms per cubic meter in 2013 to 27 micrograms per cubic meter in 2025, a decline of nearly 70 percent.
The progress has drawn international attention. The United Nations Environment Programme has highlighted Beijing's experience in improving air quality as a model for other cities.
According to experts at the Beijing Municipal Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center, the cleaner air is the result of a comprehensive system integrating environmental monitoring, scientific analysis, policymaking, regional cooperation and law enforcement -- with digital technologies now woven into every link of that chain.
MORE TARGETED APPROACH
Effective governance begins with accurate monitoring. Beijing has established a multi-level air-quality monitoring network. Figures show 35 standard monitoring stations across the city continuously measure six major pollutants, while more than 1,000 compact sensors deployed across communities and townships provide more detailed information on local air-quality variations.
The monitoring system was gradually built by the Beijing Municipal Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center, one of China's earliest ecological and environmental monitoring institutions, responsible for monitoring Beijing's air, water, noise, soil environments and ecosystems.
The center has developed an analytical system that can identify around 125 components of PM2.5, covering most of its composition and helping researchers trace pollution sources.
"Source analysis helps us identify the major contributors to pollution at different stages, providing a scientific basis for policymakers to target key emission sources," said Li Yunting, technical director at the center.
Coordinated by the Beijing Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau, the center has conducted four rounds of PM2.5 source analysis studies with other institutions, with results released in 2014, 2018, 2021 and 2025.
The latest analysis showed that regional transport contributed 57 percent of Beijing's PM2.5 pollution. Among local sources that accounted for the remaining 43 percent, vehicle emissions and residential sources represented the largest share of pollution, a distinctive characteristic of a major international metropolis.
The monitoring results have provided scientific support for a series of pollution-control measures. For example, Beijing has promoted new-energy vehicles to reduce transport emissions and adopted advanced techniques, including air-supported membrane structures, to control dust emissions. Meanwhile, coal combustion pollution, once a major contributor, has almost been eliminated and is no longer listed among the main sources, reflecting broader national efforts to reduce coal consumption, promote clean energy and upgrade heavily polluting industries.
With PM2.5 concentrations now at relatively low levels, further gains in air quality will depend on more targeted, science-driven approaches.
SMARTER ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE
Beyond monitoring pollution, Beijing has built a data-driven environmental governance system that links monitoring, regulation and enforcement in a closed loop from detection to action and follow-up evaluation.
Developed by the center and known as the innovative regulation-monitoring-inspection linkage model, the system integrates artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, satellite remote sensing and vehicle-mounted monitoring technologies to pull together environmental data from multiple sources onto a unified platform.
"The system brings information that was once scattered across different departments onto a single platform," said Zhang Likun, director of the smart system division at the center, adding that this enables off-site enforcement and joint cross-sector actions involving housing, water resources and transportation, significantly improving the efficiency and precision of environmental management.
Using more than 30 intelligent algorithms, the platform automatically analyzes data and identifies potential pollution risks, based on which monitoring staff identify the most pressing problems and forward them to enforcement departments.
The approach has already drawn international attention. Clean Air Asia, an international nongovernmental organization focused on improving air quality across Asia, featured the system as a representative case study in its "China Air 2025" report. The model was also presented at the 2026 Better Air Quality Conference and recognized with the Certificate for Clean Air Best Practice Sharing.
China has integrated ecological conservation into its modernization drive. As the country speeds up efforts under the Beautiful China Initiative, Beijing's experience demonstrates how technology can support more precise, coordinated and sustainable environmental governance.
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二 | 上海大剧院节目部经理 钟亦聪:整个“五一”期间上海大剧院大中小三个剧场都在演出,三部作品都是偏戏剧类的作品,《惊梦》大致是售票到98%以上了,我们已经开加座了。

三 | 中小剧场的演出基本上在七成的出票率以上,整个劳动节期间大致会有9000多名观众来到我们剧场观演。 演出市场的火爆也带动了演出场所周边的餐饮、酒店预订量的提升。据了解,在位于上海大剧院和上海音乐厅附近的酒店,在“五一”期间,都早已售罄。 上海黄浦区某酒店销售经理 孙振雄:现在“五一”预订情况比较火爆,基本上已经接近了满房的状态。我们今年的预订较往年有所提前,往年基本上预订周期在半个月左右,今年我们发现预订周期比之前提前了半个月左右,在清明前后已经有了很多预订。

四 | 平遥古城推出多项文旅活动 随着“五一”假期临近,国内很多景区都开启了“高峰迎客”模式。为做好“五一”期间的游客接待工作,山西平遥县推出了针对性配套服务和多项文旅体验活动。 据山西省平遥县文旅局统计,“五一”期间,预计仅平遥古城一处的日均游客流量就在8万人左右,整个5天假期总客流量将突破40万。

五 | 当地文旅部门提前对古城周边旅游通道、城区主干通道交通动线实施全面优化,对环古城街道采取单向循环的游览管制措施,所有的景区景点应急疏散通道全面开启。同时,为了解决旅客“停车难”问题,当地文旅部门也在景区周边增设了停车区域。 平遥县文化和旅游局副局长 刘文琳:假日期间,平遥古城开通6个临时停车场,党政机关的一些公共停车场,假日期间免费向游客开放。通过这些举措大概可以增加2000个停车位,有效缓解古城旅游停车的压力。 同时,为了满足游客多元需求,平遥县在传统的古城文化游之外,还策划推出了古城迎薰门3D灯光秀、焕真科技艺术馆沉浸式体验新空间、《又见平遥》大型情境体验剧和县衙“月昇平遥”沉浸式夜游项目等多项文旅体验活动。 甘肃兰州加强黄河水上设施安全检查 “五一”假期临近,为了游客来到兰州时对黄河水上旅游项目有一个安全愉快的体验,这两天,甘肃兰州的相关部门对主城区黄河沿线的水上游艺设施进行了重点检查。 重点对黄河沿线的中山桥、黄河母亲码头、兰州水车园等涉水旅游项目及沿黄各码头提醒标志标识设置进行了安全检查。 重点对船舶、快艇、羊皮筏子等水上设施进行了安全隐患排查,指导乘客及驾驶人员救生衣的正确穿戴;同时强调严禁船舶高速追逐、“漂移”掉头等危险行为。针对部分码头出现的标志标识不清晰等问题,检查组要求相关单位现场整改,确保“五一”文旅市场安全稳定有序。
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