一 | 机器人是“制造业皇冠顶端的明珠”，其研发、制造、应用水平，是衡量一国科技创新和高端制造业实力的重要标志。 Alejandra Palacios found herself moving from summer heat to winter chill in just a matter of minutes. One moment, she was strolling in almost 30 C warmth in summer clothes; the next, she was bundled in a thick down jacket as the temperature plunged to around minus 10 C. Inside an ice-and-snow pavilion at Harbin Ice-Snow World in northeastern China, the Nicaraguan visitor wiped the fog from her phone lens to reveal an ice-carved castle and cathedral glowing in violet-blue light. Snowflakes drifted down as tourists swooshed down ice slides on rubber tubes. "They've brought winter into summer, and carved the ice into something so magnificent and delicate. It's astonishing," she said. Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, is known as China's "Ice City" for its freezing winters, ice sculptures and winter sports. After the outdoor section of Harbin Ice-Snow World, the world's largest ice-and-snow theme park, closed this February, its indoor ice-and-snow pavilion took over, offering visitors a cool escape from the summer heat. According to Sun Zemin, deputy marketing director at Harbin Ice-Snow World, the pavilion opened in the summer of 2024. The 23,800-square-meter venue maintains an interior temperature between — 8 C and — 12 C and uses about 20,000 cubic meters of ice. "The pavilion features natural ice harvested from the Songhua River in winter and preserved at low temperatures in sealed storage, as well as colored ice, bubble-free ice and frozen roses made by ice-making factories," Sun added. Those who visit the park can also enjoy indoor ice shows that combine figure skating, acrobatics and live music. Ashley Martinez Aponte, a visitor from the Dominican Republic, lingered long after the performance had ended. "It was such an unforgettable show. I think everyone should come and appreciate this piece of art on ice," she said. The park's operator said that the pavilion's single-day visitor count exceeded 5,000 at its peak this summer. The park draws not only domestic tourists escaping the heat from southern China, but also travelers from Singapore, Malaysia, the Republic of Korea and other countries. Beyond the ice sculptures, shows and rides, off-season winter sports are emerging as a new draw for Harbin's summer tourism — a fresh way of turning its winter chill into a hot season attraction. At a year-round indoor ski resort in Harbin's Songbei district, beginners have been learning turning and braking with coaches this summer, while seasoned skiers race down the slopes, kicking up clouds of snow. Lin Shuyue, a senior student from Xiamen in East China's Fujian province, recently visited Harbin with her classmates on a graduation trip. Though they have access to indoor ski slopes back in the south, they made a point of adding this ski resort to their itinerary. "You can ski indoors in the south too, but it just doesn't feel the same as the 'Ice City'," Lin said, adding that with greater vertical drops, more advanced slopes and the city's immersive ice-and-snow culture, skiing in the height of summer here is a truly unique experience. Spanning around 80,000 sq m, the indoor ski resort features eight slopes of varying gradients, with a maximum vertical drop of 80 m. It's the perfect venue for skiers of all skill levels. Thanks to its year-round temperature control and snow-making systems, ski training and recreation are no longer limited by the weather outside. "We are committed to making winter sports accessible all year round, creating all-season, all-age ice-and-snow experiences," said Song Guangxu, who is in charge of the resort. In addition to daily operations and ski instruction, the facility also helps sustain visitor flows by hosting professional competitions, family-oriented events and public ice-and-snow experience programs. These indoor ice-and-snow projects are weaving themselves into Harbin's broader summer tourism market, fueling a travel boom during the peak season. Travel platform data shows that flight bookings from major cities across the country to the "Ice City" have surged since late June, driven by a combination of graduation trips and family summer getaways, with young travelers making up a significant share of the city's summer visitors. Li Zhuomin, deputy director of the Harbin city bureau of culture, radio, television and tourism, said the city is building a more stable year-round supply of ice-and-snow products through projects such as indoor theme parks, ice-art exhibitions and indoor ski resorts. China's ice-and-snow economy exceeded 1 trillion yuan ($147 billion)in 2025, according to a report released this year by the China Tourism Academy. Indoor ice-and-snow complexes have become one of the most active investment categories in the sector, further breaking down the climatic and seasonal constraints on ice-and-snow consumption. 
。两场机器人盛会聚首北京，扑面而来的不只是未来感，也是北京持续发挥超大城市场景资源优势，聚焦技术创新和产业应用需求、打造全球机器人产业发展应用标杆城市的信心，以及以人形机器人为支点撬动青年创新与首都产业升级的用心。
二 | 这正是中国新质生产力持续跃升的鲜活缩影。 古今辉映的首都北京，接连迎来两场世界级机器人盛会：8月19日，2026世界机器人大会在北京经济技术开发区开幕，参展企业达300余家，同比增长36%，展品超2000件，同比增长27%，首发新品超过150件，同比增长21%；8月22日，第二届世界人形机器人运动会将在国家速滑馆“冰丝带”开幕，将有来自16个国家的666支队伍、共2056台机器人同台竞技。破纪录的参展规模，争分夺秒的创新迭代，加速转化的落地应用，一周内两场机器人盛会，直观展现了北京机器人产业高质量发展的磅礴态势。 机器人是“制造业皇冠顶端的明珠”，其研发、制造、应用水平，是衡量一国科技创新和高端制造业实力的重要标志。十余年来，我国机器人产业实现“从小到大、由弱变强”的巨大跨越，连续13年成为全球最大工业机器人市场，人形机器人产业整体水平处于全球领先地位。
三 | 世界机器人大会、世界人形机器人运动会，正是这场产业跃升的推动者、参与者和见证者。心怀梦想的年轻人在这里找到了与世界直接对话的舞台，北京也以其独特的魅力，成为全球青年人才追逐梦想的热土。 作为技术创新的“展示窗”、产业培育的“加速器”和国际合作的“连接桥”，两大盛会见证并推动了北京机器人产业的发展壮大。目前北京机器人产业总体处于国内第一梯队，在新兴人形机器人领域处于国内领先阵营，整机企业超30家，全国占比超20%，产业营业收入从2023年的150亿快速增长到2025年的518亿，年均复合增速超过85%。北京聚焦人形、协作、医疗、物流、特种机器人五大方向，构建“1+4”高端产品体系，技术创新持续向纵深突破：同步实施“双百工程”，发布4批次《北京市机器人创新产品目录》，支持354个创新产品进入11个领域、160种场景完成首试首用和迭代升级。这个“技术共研、场景共用、成果共享”的创新生态，为青年人才在人形智能新赛道“挑大梁”“当主角”打开了广阔空间。 北京机器人量产化、应用场景多元化的背后，是蓬勃的创新动力和不断优化的产业发展环境。一位北京机器人企业首席技术官曾坦言：10年前，精密减速器、高性能伺服驱动、智能控制器等机器人核心零部件严重依赖进口，想要造一台“不受制于人”的国产机器人，可谓天方夜谭。如今，大量“京研”机器人用上国产无框力矩电机、空心杯电机、行星滚柱丝杠等核心零部件，人形机器人也拥有了聪慧的“大脑”、敏捷的“小脑”和灵活的“肢体”。政府“有形的手”和市场“无形的手”形成的创新合力，让年轻的创新创业者们在兴趣坚守中，以青春动能助力未来产业发展、首都产业升级。 不少业内人士坦言，产业发展中，比研发更难的是商业化落地。为帮企业打通从“实验室明星”到赋能千行百业的成长路径，北京下足了“硬功夫”。《北京具身智能科技创新与产业培育行动计划（2025—2027年）》提出，到2027年突破不少于100项关键技术，支撑不少于100家创新主体开展技术创新，培育产业链上下游核心企业不少于50家，形成量产产品不少于50款，在科研教育、工业商业、个性化服务三大场景实现不少于100项规模化应用，量产总规模率先突破万台，最终培育出千亿级产业集群。这套目标体系清晰体现了系统思维：不局限于扶持单个企业“出圈”，更关注创新链、产业链、资金链、人才链的协同运转，全力打通从实验室“书架”到产业化“货架”的关键一跃。
四 | 这既是首都产业升级的必然选择，也为青年人才顺利跨越人形智能创新的学术与产业双重门槛，提供了有效支撑。 两场机器人盛会聚首北京，扑面而来的不只是未来感，也是北京持续发挥超大城市场景资源优势，聚焦技术创新和产业应用需求、打造全球机器人产业发展应用标杆城市的信心，以及以人形机器人为支点撬动青年创新与首都产业升级的用心。这正是中国新质生产力持续跃升的鲜活缩影。（索乙）。
Current article:http://www.liangkuataosanxuanmiancen.sbs/list_1ya/ul377.html
Published on:19:20:54
新闻热点
新闻爆料
图片精选
