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Indigenous leader of Guatemala protests: Defending democracy after election_我的网站

A |     商务部等部门15日发布两份文件，对实施手机、平板、智能手表（手环）购新补贴，以及做好2025年家电以旧换新工作予以安排，明确具体补贴品类和标准。

B |     GUATEMALA CITY -- One of the leaders of the nationwide protests against efforts to undermine Guatemala’s elections that have paralyzed much of the country’s commerce for nearly two weeks is a young one-time law student who now heads up one of the country’s most important Indigenous organizations.While Guatemala President Alejandro Giammattei tries to draw President-elect Bernardo Arévalo into a dialogue aimed at ending the protests, Luis Pacheco says that it isn’t Arévalo’s call to make and that Giammattei could end them by meeting their demands.Guatemala has been roiled throughout much of this year’s election cycle and even a resounding victory by Arévalo in August did not calm it. The academic and former diplomat ran on a platform of battling corruption that observers say has unnerved Guatemala’s entrenched power structure.This month's protests have been the largest public display rejecting the administration's questioning of the election. Protesters have peacefully blocked key roadways at more than 100 points across the country. Giammattei this week made clear his intention to clear them by force if necessary.The protesters have made Attorney General Consuelo Porras the target of their ire. Since Arévalo was the surprise second-place finisher in an initial round of voting in June, her office has pursued investigations related to how Arévalo's Seed Movement party collected signatures required to register years earlier and multiple investigations related to the election itself.For Pacheco and the 48 Indigenous communities he represents northwest of Guatemala’s capital, the solution is simple: Porras, one of her prosecutors and a judge who suspended Arévalo’s party have to go.“We’re not asking for something that can’t be done, we are not asking for constitutional reforms, which would be more complicated,” Pacheco said late Tuesday. He stood a block from one of the roadblocks in Guatemala City, holding the wooden staff that signals his position and his customary wide-brimmed hat and shoulder bag. His manner of speaking was measured and calm.Pacheco said the galvanizing moment for the K’iche’ people he represents was a raid on electoral offices broadcast live in which federal agents opened and took away — despite resistance from some electoral officials — boxes containing precinct vote tally sheets. “The people already voted and you have to respect the decision taken,” he said.“We know that they don’t want to lose the power they have,” Pacheco said.The protests have been largely peaceful. Demonstrators allow ambulances to pass, as well as trucks carrying basic food stuffs and gasoline. “We don’t want to kill ourselves as people,” he said. “What we want to show is that we want to defend and take back democracy.”Pacheco cited Atanasio Tzul, an Indigenous leader who led an uprising in 1820 demanding rights, as an influence.Álvaro Pop, former chairman of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, said that what is happening now in Guatemala is the end of a cycle in which the government has tried to eliminate or transform the protest.In 2015, thousands of Guatemalans took to the streets, eventually forcing then-President Otto Pérez Molina to resign over corruption allegations. In 2020, Giammattei violently put down protests against his administration.Guatemalans are much more conscious than in previous years of the pervasive corruption in their government, Pop said, in large part because of the years of work by a U.N.-backed anticorruption mission.“The Indigenous peoples (call for the protests) because they are the ones with the moral standing to do so and that is why there is a response and support, but there is the risk that the protests are undermined by racism,” Pop said.Pacheco, mayor of the town of Juchanep, will only hold the rotating post of president of the 48 cantons for a year, but is aware that his role in the protests could lead to persecution.Recently, a far-right activist closely aligned with Porras filed a complaint against Pacheco alleging damage committed by protesters. Often this is a prelude to criminal charges.“We’re not here on behalf of a political party, we’re not defending Arévalo so he can assume the presidency, no one else decided this,” Pacheco said. “Not even if Arévalo told us to stop the protests, we’re not going to do it. The negotiation is between the Indigenous peoples and the government.”。其中，买手机等数码产品每件最高补500元，买12类家电产品每件最高补2000元。标价7500元的家电5000多到手关于做好2025年家电以旧换新工作的通知明确，对个人消费者购买2级及以上能效或水效标准的冰箱、洗衣机、电视、空调、电脑、热水器、家用灶具、吸油烟机、净水器、洗碗机、电饭煲、微波炉12类家电产品给予补贴。

C | 其中，2级能效或水效标准的产品，补贴标准为产品销售价格的15%；1级能效或水效标准的产品，补贴标准为产品销售价格的20%。每位消费者每类产品可补贴1件（空调产品最高补贴3件），每件补贴不超过2000元。

D | 各地自主确定上述12类家电产品的具体品种。同时，各地还可以自主增加补贴产品品类。比如，2025年，山西有15类家电产品可享受20%的优惠补贴，单品最高补贴2000元。顾客 孔海忠：经过政府补贴，由7500元，现在成了5000多元，少了2000多元，很实惠。此外，2024年已享受某类家电产品以旧换新补贴的个人消费者，2025年购买同类家电产品可继续享受补贴。原价3333元的手机刚好拿满500元补贴手机、平板、智能手表（手环）购新补贴实施方案明确，个人消费者购买单件销售价格不超过6000元的手机、平板、智能手表（手环）3类数码产品，可享受购新补贴。每人每类可补贴1件，每件补贴比例为减去生产、流通环节及移动运营商所有优惠后最终销售价格的15%，每件最高不超过500元。需要注意，这里说的“单件销售价格不超过6000元”，指的是扣除完商场、品牌，以及移动运营商这所有优惠之后，最终的付款价格。比如一款手机，原价6199元，扣完所有优惠是5899元。那么，这款手机就在补贴范围内，你买它可享受最高金额500元补贴。根据记者计算，根据上述规定，对于手机、平板、智能手表（手环）产品，最划算的入手价格是3333元。这是因为，3333元的手机等产品，以15%的折扣算，刚好能拿满500元补贴。如果低于这个价，比如3000元的手机，只能享受450元的补贴；而高于这个价，比如4500元的手机，也是拿500元的补贴，实际折扣为11%。同时，这次补贴没有品牌和型号的限制。不仅国内品牌可以补贴，外资品牌也可以参与这次的补贴活动。各地将根据该方案细化实施细则，1月20日起全国实施。1月18日有网友发现，为了价格符合国补标准，多款手机集体降至6000元以内，其中iPhone16 Plus128G版本更是直降千元。也有细心的网友发现，虽然大部分iPhone原价不能叠加国家补贴，但在年货节活动优惠下，iPhone 14、iPhone 15、iPhone 16等机型也可以使用国家补贴。使用“国家补贴”后iPhone能有多便宜呢？以128G的iPhone 16为例，京东价4999元，享受“国家补贴”15%优惠再减500元，最终到手价为4499元。天猫价5199元，使用国家补贴后的价格预估是4699元。

E | 此外，根据国家补贴规则，“消费日报”预估了两大平台iPhone到手价，具体的到手价还需等明日见分晓。补贴怎么领？从全国范围看，据商务部1月16日介绍，从1月20日开始，各地将陆续实施手机等数码产品购新补贴，具体实施时间、具体如何申领使用补贴，均以当地的通知为准。根据各地调度的情况看，消费者基本可以参照家电以旧换新的办法。不论是通过线上平台还是线下实体店，都可以享受支付立减。记者从上海市商务委获悉，上海的补贴实施细则将于近期落地。

F | 突然涨价怎么办？很多消费者担心商家先涨价后补贴的行为，也就是享受完补贴消费者掏的钱没变少，都让商家给享受。相关案例↓↓自2024年8月26日以来，北京、广州、上海、浙江、四川等全国20余地的以旧换新政府补贴活动陆续在京东上线。

G | 消费者刘先生称，在“国补政策”出台前，2024年6月17日，他在“小米京东自营旗舰店”购买了一台净水器，定价为2599元，在使用各种优惠券后，实付2318.58元。图由受访者提供现在，这台净水器被列入国家补贴的商品范围，但它的价格涨了。同样是这家小米京东自营旗舰店，同样的产品规格（厨下即热、1000G），刘先生购买时的定价为2599元，而现在的定价为2999元，涨了400元，涨幅约为15.39%。据客服介绍，目前，福建省、吉林省、江苏省三地的消费者在购买该净水器时可享受国家补贴，优惠力度分别是立减20%、立减15%、立减20%。不过，就算是能享受最大优惠力度（立减20%），在2999元的基础上立减20%，实付款约为2399.2元，仍高于刘先生购买时的实付款。截图自京东APP其他电商平台也有类似情况。对此，相关部门也将严查，对于各类侵犯消费者合法权益的行为，发现之后会第一时间取消涉嫌主体的活动资格。1月8日，国家发展改革委、财政部明确，对发现存在不履行价格承诺、“先涨价后打折”等价格违法行为，以及套取补贴资金的经营主体，要第一时间取消其参与活动资格，并追缴国家补贴资金。畅通消费者举报投诉渠道，加强消费品质量监督抽查，严厉打击以假充真、以次充好、以旧充新、以不合格产品冒充合格产品，以及伪造冒用能效水效标识等行为。同时，消费者也要配合相关部门的监管工作。1月16日，商务部表示，为确保国家补贴资金的安全，消费者购买补贴产品后，需要配合完成信息采集和产品验证工作。毕竟，如果没有验证，难免会有骗取补贴的行为，这种行为多了，国家钱花了，消费者没享受到补贴，最后损失的还是国家和真正的消费者。

H | ↘来源：上观新闻阅读推荐确定了！就分布在上海这几个区！预计游客将大量涌入↗上海电视台深夜竟播起这个！网友“简直不敢相信”，多少人的儿时回忆真的在偷听！许多上海人被烦透了！相关部门回应↗突然大量取消！有人3万元打水漂，却松了一口气？网友热议特别声明：本文经上观新闻客户端的“上观号”入驻单位授权发布，仅代表该入驻单位观点，“上观新闻”仅为信息发布平台，如您认为发布内容侵犯您的相关权益，请联系删除!。

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Published on:08:55:01