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'JCB Prize for Literature' announces its most diverse shortlist in its 5th year_我的网站

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一 | 8月5日10时38分山东海阳近海海域捷龙三号遥十二运载火箭腾空而起将“东方星链05/06星”（东方慧眼高光谱AI双星）精准送入780公里预定轨道这不仅是一次常规发射更是中国商业航天向“太空计算”时代迈进的关键节点此次发射的双星由东方星链抓总，武汉大学研制，地卫二提供核心AI能力与国际合作支撑。

二 | Kolkata, Oct 22 (UNI) In its 5th year, the JCB Prize for Literature Saturday announced its 2022 Shortlist at the Glenburn Penthouse, Kolkata in an intimate gathering of authors, translators and the literary community of the city.

The JCB Prize for Literature is presented each year to a distinguished work of fiction by an Indian author, as selected by the jury.

The Jury Chair, AS Panneerselvan, unveiled the Shortlist at the Kolkata event. The shortlisted novels are translations from five different languages including Urdu, Hindi, Bangla, Malayalam and Nepali, with 2 debut novelists on the list. Following the unveiling, Jayant Kriplani, Paramita Saha and Sandip Roy read passages from the shortlisted titles.

The shortlisted novels are:

1. Imaan by Manoranjan Byapari, translated from the Bengali by Arunava Sinha (Eka)

2. The Paradise of Food by Khalid Jawed, translated from the Urdu by Baran Farooqi (Juggernaut)

3. Valli by Sheela Tomy, translated from the Malayalam by Jayasree Kalathil (Harper Perennial)

4. Tomb of Sand by Geetanjali Shree, translated from the Hindi by Daisy Rockwell (Penguin Random House India)

5. Song of the Soil by Chuden Kabimo, translated from the Nepali by Ajit Baral (Rachna Books)

Commenting on the shortlist, the chair of jury 2022, AS Panneerselvan said “Judging literature is a challenge. From exploring new content and deploying various literary devices, authors constantly try to push the boundary. Every step is crucial and every innovation is precious. However, when the final evaluation happened, these wonders of the mind gave space to the power of the heart, where empathy became the criteria for creating the shortlist. All the novels in the shortlist exemplify the idea of empathy, concern for fellow humans, and in a sense a worldview in which the head does not subsume the heart.”

The JCB Prize titles are present across bookstores in the country and is also available in an online store on Amazon. Pragya Sharma, Director, Media Business, Amazon India said, “We at Amazon are delighted to be associated with the JCB Prize for Literature since its inception. Together, we are committed to nurturing the passion for reading in the country. India is home to many different languages and diverse cultures that produce a plethora of high-quality literature. The JCB Prize has consistently, over the last 5 years, been a trustworthy & prestigious source for recognizing these distinguished works of fiction by Indian writers and Amazon India is excited to bring these gems to readers across the country and beyond.”

With the winner to be decided next month, Mita Kapur, Literary Director, said, "The fact that in the 5th year of the JCB Prize for Literature we have the most diverse shortlist yet, fills us with hope. This is a list that brings forth the many Indians across time and geography. This is truly representative of the spectrum of languages, authors and publishers that make up our industry, but most of all it represents the quality of excellent writing that India has to offer."

Talking about the prize, each of the five shortlisted authors will receive Rs 1 lakh; and if a shortlisted work is a translation, the translator will receive an additional Rs 50,000. The winner of the Rs 25 lakh JCB Prize for Literature will be announced on November 19, 2022. If the winning work is a translation, the translator will receive an additional Rs 10 lakh.

Shortlisted books: Jury comments, Synopses and Author Biographies:

Imaan: Manoranjan Byapari, translated by Arunava Sinha (Eka)

The Jury says: Imaan is a completely novel iteration of the humanist tradition of Bengali literature. It presents a vivid portrait of people from the periphery but is neither voyeuristic nor patronising. Each character has agency no matter how circumscribed their life may be. A raw, deeply authentic and honest story which is also well-paced, poignant and eloquent.

Synopsis: Imaan entered Central Jail as an infant—in the arms of Zahura Bibi, his mother, who was charged with the murder of his father and who died when he was six. He left twenty years later, having spent his time thus far shuttling between a juvenile home and prison. With no home to return to, Imaan ends up at the Jadavpur railway station, becoming a ragpicker on the advice of a consummate pickpocket. The folk of the railside—rickshaw-pullers, scrap dealers, tea-stall owners, those who sell corpses for a little bit of money—welcome him into their fold, but the world of the free still baffles him. Life on the platform is disillusioning and far more frightening than the jail he knew so well. This free world too is a prison, like the one he came from, only disconcertingly large. But no one went hungry in jail. And everyone had a roof over their heads. Unable to cope in this odd world, Imaan wishes to return to the security of a prison cell. He is told that, while there is only one door out of prison, there are a thousand through which to return. Imaan—whose name means honesty, conscience—is he up to the task? Written in Manoranjan Byapari’s inimitable style, where irony and wry humour are never too far from bitter truths, this new novel is a searing exploration of the lives of the faceless millions who get by in our towns and cities, making it through one day at a time.

Author: Manoranjan Byapari was born in the mid-fifties in Barishal. After he migrated to West Bengal at the age of three, he lived in two refugee camps before he moved away at the age of fourteen to work. At twenty-four, he became politically active with the Naxals after meeting famous labour activist Shankar Guha Niyogi. It was in prison that Byapari taught himself to read and write. Later, when he was working as a rickshaw puller, he had a chance encounter with Mahasweta Devi who asked him to contribute to her journal Bartika. He has since then published eight novels, four volumes of memoirs and over fifty short stories. His essay Is there Dalit writing in Bangla which was translated into English by Meenakshi Mukerjee for Economic and Political Weekly launched him into mainstream prominence. He worked until recently as a cook with the Helen Keller Institute for the Deaf and Blind in West Bengal.

He won the 2019 Hindu Prize For Non-Fiction for his biography Itibritte Chandal Jiban translated into English as Interrogating My Chandal Life: An Autobiography of a Dalit.

Translator: Arunava Sinha translates Bengali fiction and nonfiction into English. Fifty-one of his translations have been published so far. Twice the winner of the Crossword translation award for Sankar’s Chowringhee (2007) and Anita Agnihotri’s Seventeen (2011), respectively, he has also won the Muse India translation award (2013) for Buddhadeva Bose’s When The Time Is Right. He has been nominated for the Independent Foreign Fiction prize and the Best Translated Book award in the US. He is a recipient of an English PEN translation grant for Sangeeta Bandyopadhyay's The Yogini. Besides India, his translations have been published in the UK, the US, and in several European and Asian countries. He has conducted workshops at the British Centre for Literary Translation, UEA; University of Chicago; Dhaka Translation Centre; and Jadavpur University. He is an associate professor of practice in the Creative Writing department at Ashoka University.

UNI SY。

三 | 尤为引人注目的是其深厚的“杭州基因”，双星又名“浙大控制星”，其赋予卫星“思考”能力的AI大脑，正来自杭州的地卫二空间技术。这也标志着杭州在空天信息产业领域取得了实质性突破。从“看见”到“看懂”地球这两颗卫星，究竟有什么特别？“从‘看见’地球，到‘看懂’地球，卫星不再只是记录像素的相机，而是开始理解自己所看到的一切。

四 | 这正是双星带来的根本转变。

五 | ”出征仪式上，中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士李德仁郑重地说。双星如何“看懂”地球？靠两个本事：高光谱+AI。

六 | 高光谱，是它们的“眼睛”。

七 | 你知道吗？地球其实会“说话”，每一片叶子、每一滴水、每一寸土壤，都在用光谱悄悄传递信息。

八 | 高光谱遥感，就是那个能听懂“光语言”的超级翻译官。普通卫星拍照依赖红绿蓝三原色，高光谱则能一口气捕捉数百个连续波段，覆盖可见光到短波红外，相当于给地表拍摄一部光谱电影。这种图谱合一的能力，使其不仅能看见地物，更能识别其物质成分。

九 | 这种独一无二的反射特征，被称为“光谱指纹”。“两颗卫星搭载22个精密校准光谱通道。植被养分、水体污染、土壤成分、矿物品位——以前要靠实地采样、实验室化验才能知道的事，现在卫星在天上就能直接‘读’出来。”东方星链联合创始人宋冰晨说。AI，是它们的“大脑”。传统高光谱卫星有一个致命短板：数据量太大了。一颗星一天拍下的数据堪比几千部高清电影，但受限于带宽和存储，80%到90%的数据根本无法下传，只能删除。拍到了，传不回；传回了，来不及分析。

十 | 等地面科学家处理完数据，病虫害已经扩散，污染已经漂走。双星把400TOPS算力搬上了太空。什么概念？全球在轨卫星的AI算力大多在20TOPS以下。400TOPS，是它们的二十倍，相当于把一台超级计算机送上天。

十一 | “在高光谱卫星领域，我们以400TOPS处于全球最前沿位置。”地卫二相关负责人说。有了算力，卫星在天上就能自己分析——哪些是目标数据，哪些可以舍弃，直接向地面传回结论，而不是海量原始图像。

十二 | 响应时效从数天压缩至分钟级，数据利用率从不足10%提升至80%以上。有了AI的加持，卫星不仅能识别物质本身，还能结合历史数据和实时模型，分析它未来的发展趋势，并为人类的实际需求提供决策支持。

十三 | 高光谱负责“看得懂”，AI负责“算得快”。“星载智能处理系统与光谱分析模型深度融合，使卫星在轨即可完成异常探测与地物识别，实现从‘被动拍照’到‘主动认知’的跨越。”测绘遥感信息工程全国重点实验室副主任、东方航天港研究院常务副院长王密说。两颗卫星的多重身份两颗卫星，承载的远不止技术本身。双星同时承载了校地合作、东盟合作、国际展会，这一复合化使命模式在全球商业航天领域十分罕见。东方星链05星——“中国—东盟AI星座”首星，又名“广西AI星”。2025年，崇左市与东方星链签署框架协议，明确从2026年起实施卫星发射计划。这颗卫星将承载中国与东盟十国数字经济、跨境贸易、生态协同的空天智能支撑使命。东方星链06星——“两山AI星座”首星。企业与湖州德清合作，以精准光谱感知量化生态价值，将训练“绿水青山大模型”，服务于应急救灾、精准农业、碳汇监测等应用场景。此外，双星还与全球数字贸易博览会合作，打造“太空之弦计算星座”启动星——“数贸计算双星”；东方星链06星公益冠名为“浙大控制星”，庆祝浙江大学控制科学与工程学院成立70周年。入轨后，双星将与已在轨的东方慧眼高分01星协同组网，构建“普查+详查”双层观测体系——高分卫星负责大范围快速扫描，高光谱卫星针对重点区域精准分析。两颗卫星配合，5天完成一次全球覆盖，单次扫描宽度达300公里，一次过境即可覆盖从北京到济南的广阔区域。一套星座同步适配国内生态、东盟农田等差异化需求，编织起一张跨越山海、惠及多方的空天服务网络。时隔一年半，当地卫二研制的商业卫星再次从西湖区云栖小镇走向发射场，小镇的天空又书写下新的注脚。从云计算到太空计算，从十多年前点亮中国首个自主通用云计算平台“飞天5K”，到如今将目光从“云”上抬向苍穹，云栖小镇用一场“二次飞天”，兑现着“坚持你相信的，相信你坚持的”这句刻在雕塑底座上的宣言。近年来，西湖区聚焦“114X”先进制造业集群培育，以云栖小镇为主平台，着力布局商业航天特色产业赛道，全力打造“商业航天集聚区”。“国家队”夯实底座、“创新极”转化动能、“民企队”探路市场，三股力量交织成一张角逐全国的商业航天巨网：“国家队”的硬核支撑，依托航天五院等央企的技术积淀，筑牢制造根基；“创新极”的关键赋能，联动之江实验室、国科大杭高院、浙大城市学院等高校和科研机构，构建教科人一体化发展格局；“民企队”的市场探路，以地卫二等创新企业为代表，在卫星应用、商业服务等细分赛道快速迭代，为整个生态注入蓬勃的市场活力。

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